History of St. Aidan's Cathedral
This
Cathedral is a good example of the work of the famous architect Augustus Welby
Pugin.
1809:
The old Cathedral is completed. Enniscorthy becomes the Episcopal Centre
of the Diocese of Ferns.
1838: Bishop James
Keating (1783-1849) presides at a meeting which decides the “the most
efficient means of enlarging, improving and repairing the church” be adopted.
1839: Temporary repairs
to the old church commence under the direction of the famous architect A.W.
Pugin, who draws up plans for a new cathedral.
1843: Bishop James
Keating places the foundation stone of Pugin’s Cathedral.
1846: The first mass is
celebrated in the chancel and transcept.
1849: Bishop Keating
dies. Work on the nave having been completed, the old building (around which the
new Cathedral was built) is demolished.
1850: Bishop Myles Murphy
becomes the first Bishop of Ferns to be consecrated in the new Cathedral. The
central tower as envisaged by Pugin is added.
1857: Bishop Thomas
Furlong engages J.J. McCarthy to complete the interior decorations in according
with Pugin’s plan. Pearse and Sharpe provide the High Altar.(It is interesting
to note that Patrick Pearse, the great Irish patriot, was the son of the former.
Patrick Pearse fought and died for Irish independence in the 1916 Rising) The
chancel and the sanctuary were now complete with a beautiful reredos and the
great east window was filled with stained glass.
1860: The Cathedral is
solemnly blessed by Bishop Thomas Furlong.
1871: The spire is
erected but both spire and central tower are immediately dismantled as they were
collapsing.
1873: Fr. John L.
Furlong, Administrator of the parish of St. Aidan’s, places the cross in
position on the reconstructed steeple, with a modified version of Pugin’s
tower.
1885: The great north
window is filled with stained glass in honour of the Immaculate Conception,
surrounded by patron saints of the parishes and the diocese. The windows in the
north and south aisles are enhanced with stained glass. The Stations of the
Cross are put into position.
1894: The Organ is
replaced.
1897: The Earl of
Portsmouth makes a free gift of the Cathedral grounds to the Bishop of Ferns.
1915: The mortuary and
baptistery are added to the original plan. Between 1936 and 1945, the old roof
is replaced because of dampness. Seats of Austrian oak are placed in the
interior of the Cathedral. The great south window is filled with stained glass
in honour of the Glorified Christ. The organ is moved making it possible for the
public to see the window. Work on the interior was concluded with the erection
of new Stations of the Cross to replace the old ones. By 1945, the debt arising
from all this work had been cleared off. The following year the renovated
Cathedral was consecrated to the service of God by Bishop James Staunton.
1970: All the stencilling
is over-painted with white in the style of the day.
1994: St. Aidan’s is
restored in its original Pugin style using authentic colours, materials and
techniques. It is now an outstanding example of the many structural and
decorative characteristics of the Gothic Revival’s greatest exponent of
ecclesiastical architecture. The restoration cost one million pounds.
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